Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a malignant tumor that develops in the colon or rectum. It is one of the most prevalent types of cancer worldwide. The good news is that when detected early, the survival rate for colon cancer is high. Understanding the signs and symptoms associated with this disease is crucial for early diagnosis and successful treatment. In this blog post, we will explore the 10 signs of colon cancer, highlighting the importance of a preventive measure called colonoscopy.
Persistent Changes in Bowel Habits
One of the earliest and most common signs of colon cancer is a persistent change in bowel habits. This includes experiencing diarrhea, constipation, or a change in the consistency or shape of the stool regularly. If these changes last for more than a few days without any clear cause, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional such as Surgical Associates.
Blood in the Stool
The presence of blood in the stool, either visible or invisible (occult blood), is a significant sign of colon cancer. Bright red blood or dark, tarry stools may suggest bleeding within the digestive tract. However, it is important to note that blood in the stool can also be caused by many other conditions, so it is important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Abdominal Discomfort or Pain
Persistent abdominal discomfort, cramps, or pain that does not go away should not be ignored. Such discomfort can range from a dull ache to sharp, intense pains. If you are experiencing ongoing abdominal symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical advice to rule out potential underlying causes, including colon cancer.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Unintended weight loss without any changes in diet or exercise habits can be a warning sign of various health conditions, including colon cancer. If you notice a significant drop in weight without an obvious reason, it’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.
Fatigue and Weakness
Feeling constantly tired, weak, or fatigued can be an indication of colon cancer. When cancer develops in the colon, it can cause chronic blood loss, leading to anemia, which results in weakness and fatigue. If you experience persistent fatigue, it is important to get a thorough medical evaluation.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Colon cancer can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to chronic bleeding in the digestive tract. This condition may cause fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness. If you experience any of these symptoms combined, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive checkup.
Abdominal Bloating and Cramps
Persistent abdominal bloating, cramps, or discomfort that doesn’t subside may indicate an underlying health issue such as colon cancer. It is important to pay attention to any unusual or persistent changes in your abdominal region and seek medical advice.
Nausea or Vomiting
Unexplained nausea, vomiting, or feeling uncomfortable and nauseous after eating can be a sign of colon cancer. While these symptoms can be caused by various different conditions, they should not be ignored, and a healthcare professional should be consulted for a proper diagnosis.
Bowel Obstruction
A more advanced symptom of colon cancer is a bowel obstruction, which can cause severe abdominal pains, cramping, bloating, constipation, or the inability to pass gas or stool. If you experience these symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention right away.
Family History of Colon Cancer
Having a family history of colon cancer significantly increases an individual’s risk of developing the disease. If you have a close relative who has been diagnosed with colon cancer, it is important to inform your healthcare provider, as you may need to undergo regular screenings such as a colonoscopy at an earlier age.
Role of a colonoscopy
Colonoscopy plays a vital role in the early detection and prevention of colon cancer. This screening procedure allows a doctor to examine the inner lining of the colon and rectum for any abnormalities or precancerous polyps that can be removed before they develop into cancer. Regular colonoscopy screenings, especially for individuals with a family history of colon cancer or other risk factors, are an essential tool in combating this disease.If you feel like you have experienced a number of these symptoms, we recommend you get a proper evaluation and advice from a professional health care provider. Book a Colonoscopy with Surgical Associates today.