Although not immediately life threatening, a hernia can be painful and does require medical attention. Most people develop a hernia in the abdomen area, however they can also form in the groin or in the upper thigh. If the hernia is severe enough, it may require surgery to repair it or to prevent other complications.
It’s important to understand what a hernia feels like since this medical issue may not cause pain right away. Keep reading to learn more about types of hernias and where to find hernia repair with a surgical physician near you.
What does a hernia feel like?
You may not realize you have a hernia at first. Hernia symptoms can appear like another issue such as heartburn, chest pain, or cramps. The most common sign that a hernia is present, however, is if a small lump appears around the groin, pubic bone, or upper thigh. If the lump suddenly disappears while lying down, or if you feel extra discomfort around the area where the lump has formed, this is most likely a hernia.
A routine physical or medical exam from your primary care physician can confirm whether a hernia has formed and if you require additional medical attention.
Types of Hernias and Causes
There are many different types of hernias. Learn about the four most common hernias below.
Inguinal hernia: The most common type of hernia for adults. A weak spot in the lower abdomen wall forms a small tear in which the intestines push through. The inguinal canal, located in the groin, is a typical area for men to experience hernias.
Umbilical hernia: Umbilical hernias commonly affect children and infants. These types of hernias occur in the wall of the abdomen near the belly button. Since the abdominal wall muscles are still weak during infancy, there is a higher chance of the intestines pushing through. Umbilical hernias can also occur during pregnancy.
Hiatal hernia: Hiatal hernias are common in older adults over 50 or children with congenital birth defects. This type of hernia causes GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease, since it causes the stomach to bulge up into the diaphragm, which then causes leakage into the esophagus.
Ventral hernia: Ventral hernias can occur after surgery at the site of an incision. They also occur after physical activities, pregnancy, or from serious weight gain. Ventral hernias often “disappear” when lying down and are located in the abdomen area.
Other hernia risk factors
The most common risk factors of developing a hernia are excess muscle strain or muscle weakness. Hernias can be caused by a multitude of reasons, including:
- Exercise or heavy weight lifting
- Injuries or surgeries
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD)
- A chronic cough or strain while coughing
- Strain while having a bowel movement
- Aging
- Ascites
- Congenital birth defects
Having a family history of hernias can also put you at risk for developing them. Additionally, anything that induces repetitive abdominal pressure – like a chronic cough, chronic constipation, pregnancy, or weight – can increase the risk of hernia development.
For more information on hernia risks and where to find assistance for hernia repair, visit Surgical Associates.